Dumb intelligence

As human beings, we have been able to understand and measure the chemical composition of the atmosphere, predict global warming, and to even master the art of creating closed ecosystems in such a way that we can replicate habitable microclimates outside our own atmosphere, and yet we have been unable to implement systemic reforms to save ourselves from the climate collapse that we have caused in the only home we’ve got.  We have unlocked the secrets of nuclear fusion and fission—the energy that powers the stars—but while we apply it with suicidal accuracy to build arsenals capable of annihilating civilization multiple times in a single afternoon, we can barely manage to use it in a somewhat controlled manner to light our homes in a clean and peaceful way. We have developed the technology to send robotic missions into deep space to study cosmic history and gain insight into the origin of the universe, yet we devote more resources to turning this tiny planet we live on into a global stage for human brutality, with satellite weapons, and mass surveillance. We have mastered organ transplant techniques, robotic surgery, immunotherapy, and gene editing to overcome diseases that until recently were a death sentence, yet we continue to live in societies where a person’s address determines their life expectancy more than their genetic makeup. We have set up and managed to coordinate global supply chains capable of delivering fresh products to any supermarket within 48 hours, yet we waste a third of the food we produce while entire regions suffer from famine and chronic malnutrition. We have established a data network with more hubs than the world’s population, capable of connecting the entire world, but we mainly use it for cognitive Chunking, superficial consumption, and the reinforcement of echo chambers that stifle critical thinking and destroy community. We have developed sophisticated mathematical models capable of assessing global risks with great accuracy, yet we use them to develop complex financial derivatives that trigger cyclical crises, create obscene concentrations of wealth, and lead to the impoverishment of millions. We have developed synthetic materials with almost magical strength and versatility, which remain intact for centuries without degrading, and we use them to produce disposable, single-use items that are now clogging the oceans, poisoning the food chain, and have become the planet’s new geological layer. We have mapped the human genome, decoded the 3.2 billion-letter code that defines us as a species, and yet we continue to invent and promote storylines that blur the line between proven facts and convenient fictions. We are capable of designing and building skyscrapers that defy gravity, self-regulate their temperature, recycle water, and generate energy in nearly self-sufficient vertical ecosystems, yet we place them within cities where millions of people live in overcrowded conditions, with no access to basic services or decent housing. We have developed biotechnology to produce enough food for the entire human race, and are more than capable of ending world hunger. Yet, at the same time, more than 700 million people are starving, and more than one billion suffer from obesity and type 2 diabetes—victims of a food system that produces unhealthy abundance and an alarming lack of judgment. We have created AI systems capable of checking and correcting the grammar of texts with thousands of words within seconds, composing symphonies, diagnosing diseases invisible to the naked eye, deciphering protein structures, and programming in an instant; and yet that same artificial intelligence is used primarily to target invasive advertising, spread disinformation on an industrial scale, and monetize human attention to the point of exhaustion. We can understand ancient scripts, put together the pieces of forgotten empires, and accurately date the collapses of past civilizations. We recognize the warning signs because we are repeating them one by one, and yet we continue to act as if our civilization is immune to the laws that brought down all the ones before it. We are capable of creating self-driving vehicles and maglev trains that avoid friction and release zero carbon emissions, yet we remain stuck in urban models that prioritize personal cars, forcing people to lose hundreds of hours a year in traffic jams—the time equivalent of entire weeks of life lost waiting at traffic lights.

There are many more examples, but I think this is enough to make it clear that we as human beings are both incredibly intelligent and incredibly dumb, which makes perfect sense. Think about it: a mountain does not possess a shred of intelligence, but neither is it the slightest bit dumb. And what about El Niño—I’m not referring to a child, but to El Niño, the climate phenomenon—or a cloud or a bolt of lightning? Indeed, in order to behave stupidly, one must possess a certain degree of intelligence. In an essay published a few days ago—“What Makes Humans Stupid”, David C. Krakauer explains: “One might say that stupidity implies a capacity for getting things right before it can get them spectacularly wrong. Stupidity is not the opposite of intelligence but its evil twin, the dissimulating Cain to a cerebral Abel…. . It would be a stretch to call a bacterium stupid, and we know that cats and dogs achieve modest feats of it. But human beings, equipped with language, abstraction, technology, institutions, and ideology, can be stupid on a truly civilizational scale. ” He suggests that a law might be derived from this, although unfortunately he does not explicitly state it. Well, let’s do it, let’s make a proposal: The capacity of a system to generate catastrophic stupidity is directly proportional to the degree of intelligence, complexity, and technical sophistication that said system has developed, since stupidity is not the absence of intelligence but its dark twin, and it only reaches its fullest expression—the scale of civilization—when it has at its disposal the very tools that enable the greatest achievements of the intellect. From this law, we can derive at least four principles:

1. Principle of pairing: Intelligence and stupidity are not mutually exclusive opposites; they are paired functions that develop in parallel.

2. The Threshold Principle: In low-intelligence systems, stupidity is modest and has limited consequences; but upon crossing a critical threshold of complexity—symbolic language, technology, institutions—stupidity becomes capable of great feats.

3. Principle of amplification: The very tools that amplify intelligence—ideologies, financial systems, engineering, global networks, computer systems—act as stupidity amplifiers. The more powerful the tool, the more devastating stupidity can be.

4. Principle of Potential Self-Destruction: Every civilization that is sufficiently intelligent carries within itself the seed of its own destruction, precisely because its intelligence grants it a power that, if misused—through civilizational stupidity—can annihilate it.

Intelligence has given us divine power, but stupidity, its inseparable shadow, tends to lead us to perform wonders in the worst possible way.